International Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Research

Print ISSN: 2394-6369

Online ISSN: 2394-6377

CODEN : IJCBK6

International Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Research (IJCBR) open access, peer-reviewed quarterly journal publishing since 2014 and is published under auspices of the Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation (IESRF), aim to uplift researchers, scholars, academicians, and professionals in all academic and scientific disciplines. IESRF is dedicated to the transfer of technology and research by publishing scientific journals, research content, providing professional’s membership, and conducting conferences, seminars, and award more...

Article type

Case Report


Article page

497-500


Authors Details

DERE Kwadjo A. L, Kouame Andre B, KOFFI Konan G., MANHAN Kahissié, TIAHOU G. George


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A case of inaugural hyperosmolar diabetic coma reported from Côte d’Ivoire


Case Report

Author Details : DERE Kwadjo A. L, Kouame Andre B, KOFFI Konan G., MANHAN Kahissié, TIAHOU G. George

Volume : 5, Issue : 3, Year : 2018

Article Page : 497-500

https://doi.org/10.18231/2394-6377.2018.0105



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Abstract

A forty eight years old man was brought into the hospital in a deeply comatose and dehydrated state. In Côte d’Ivoire, few works related to hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome state have been carried out from different teams but all of them have been made in Abidjan. This case we reported, diagnosed in the centre of the Côte d’Ivoire.
Patient referred from a private hospital in a fever context with fasting glycemia at 101.95mmol/l. The onset of symptomatology began one week before his admission by general pains and headache. One day before admission, occurred a weak of conscious such as coma that motivated his admission in hospital. In order to get a good therapy, he has been evacuated in the medical school of Bouaké. At admission, we notified severe hyperglycemia 101.95 mmol/l associated with hyperuremia at 2.75g/l, hypercreatininemia at 125.5mg/l, massive glycosuria and only just a weak presence of ketonuria. Related to electrolytes, exams showed: hypokaliemia (3.30mEq/l) and normal value of natremia (143mEq/l). These values permitted us to calculate osmolality which was estimated to 440.41mosm/l. On the basis of the laboratory results and clinical examination, the diagnosis of hyperglycemic and hyperosmolar syndrome was confirmed. Moreover, fever at 39°C could be the primum movens of this complication and as well as a sign of infectious complications. Probably originate from lung and inherent to this disease. Rapidly fatal evolution of this case don’t allow us to lead other investigations precisely X-ray; although infectious syndrome seemed to be the case of the triggering of the hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS).

Keywords: Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic state, Inaugural, Coma, Diabetes.


How to cite : Dere Kwadjo A. L, Kouame Andre B, Koffi Konan G., Kahissié M, George T G, A case of inaugural hyperosmolar diabetic coma reported from Côte d’Ivoire. Int J Clin Biochem Res 2018;5(3):497-500

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