Print ISSN: 2394-6369
Online ISSN: 2394-6377
CODEN : IJCBK6
International Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Research (IJCBR) open access, peer-reviewed quarterly journal publishing since 2014 and is published under auspices of the Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation (IESRF), aim to uplift researchers, scholars, academicians, and professionals in all academic and scientific disciplines. IESRF is dedicated to the transfer of technology and research by publishing scientific journals, research content, providing professional’s membership, and conducting conferences, seminars, and award more...Original Article
Author Details :
Volume : 5, Issue : 3, Year : 2018
Article Page : 383-385
https://doi.org/10.18231/2394-6377.2018.0080
Abstract
Introduction and Objective: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. After discovery of ABO human blood group system by Landsteiner, many researchers had tried to correlate between ABO phenotype and disease susceptibility. Many reports have appeared in recent past suggesting an association between blood groups and DM but published literature has produced conflicting results. The objective of the present study is to estimate the prevalence of ABO and Rh (D) blood group type among diabetics attending tertiary care teaching hospital.
Materials and Methods: With institutional ethical committee approval and permission from Medical Director, we collected data of diabetic patients from medical records section for a 12 months period from 1st Jan 2015 to 31st Dec 2015. Study design was descriptive and retrospective. Data of ABO and Rh (D) blood groups were represented in simple number and percentage distribution.
Results: A total of 1,038 diabetic patients’ medical records were collected during the study period for ABO grouping and Rh (D) typing. Out of these 59.34 % were males and Rh (D) positive was seen in 95.56%. The frequency of blood groups O, A, B, AB was 32.36%, 29.95%, 29.28% and 8.37% respectively. The most prevalent blood group in both males and females was ‘O’ and least prevalent was ‘AB’ blood group.
Conclusion: Our study findings suggested DM was more frequently seen in individuals with blood group ‘O’ and these individuals should be closely monitored by the treating physicians. The trend of observed prevalent percentage of blood groups for DM was O>A?B>AB.
Keywords: ABO blood groups, Rh (D) typing, Diabetes, Tertiary care hospital, Retrospective.
How to cite : Sankanagoudar S, Mali S, Frequency of ABO blood group and Rhesus factor (D) in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus attending tertiary care teaching hospital of South India. Int J Clin Biochem Res 2018;5(3):383-385
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